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A place where active volcanoes and humans coexist.
Sakurajima is a treasure trove of knowledge created by nature.
Sakurajima, a symbol of Kagoshima, lies in Kinko Bay (Kagoshima Bay). Standing 1,117 meters tall with an area of approximately 80 km² and a circumference of about 52 km, consisting of two main peaks, Kitadake and Minamidake, it is a composite volcano with Sakurajima is designated as part of the Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park.
Once a true "island," Sakurajima was connected to the Osumi Peninsula by lava flows from the Taisho Eruption in 1914, forming a land connection. Its awe-inspiring volcanic landscape and abundant natural resources captivate visitors, offering endless opportunities for intellectual discovery.
Basic Facts About Sakurajima
Sakurajima is a symbol of Kagoshima Prefecture and has been inhabited since the Jomon period. Despite the damages caused by eruptions, people have continued to live on this land, drawn by its mild climate and the fertile soil enriched by volcanic ash.
Today, Sakurajima is home to approximately 3,600 residents. It is part of the Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park and is also recognized as the Sakurajima-Kinkowan Geopark.
This active volcano attracts visitors from around the world, offering a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur of nature and the power of volcanic activity up close.
The Story of Sakurajima
Born from a massive eruption 29,000 years ago
Kinko Bay (Kagoshima Bay) was formed when seawater flowed into the Aira Caldera, created by a massive eruption approximately 29,000 years ago. Around 3,000 years later, an undersea eruption within the Aira Caldera gave birth to Sakurajima.
Since its formation, Sakurajima has experienced 17 major eruptions, shaping its current appearance. Even today, it continues to erupt on a small scale almost daily.
Living with a Volcano
People have lived in the Sakurajima area since the Jomon period. Despite experiencing volcanic disasters such as major eruptions and mudflows, they have chosen to stay, thanks to the benefits provided by the volcano.
Delicious agricultural products such as Sakurajima Daikon and Sakurajima Komikan, rejuvenating hot springs, and the beautiful landscapes of mountains and villages are all blessings from the volcano. For the people of Sakurajima, even current eruptions are simply part of everyday life.
A Destination for Visitors from Around the World
Just 4 km across the sea lies Kagoshima-shi, home to 600,000 residents. With only a 15-minute ferry ride from the city center, Sakurajima is easily accessible, attracting visitors from Japan and around the globe eager to witness an active volcano up close.
The sight of Sakurajima continuously emitting volcanic smoke fascinates countless people. Exploring lava fields and observation spots offers extraordinary views that feel far removed from daily life.
A Shape That Changes with Perspective
Sakurajima’s shape varies greatly depending on the vantage point. It is a composite volcano formed by the merging of two peaks, Kitadake and Minamidake.
The view from Shiroyama Observatory in Kagoshima-shi is particularly famous. From the west (Kagoshima-shi), the volcano appears broad and robust, while from the north (Aira-cho) or the south (Tarumizu-shi), it's silhouette resembles the elegant shape of Mount Fuji.
Want to Learn More About Sakurajima?
If you’re curious to know more about Sakurajima, visit the Sakurajima Visitor Center.
Through models and exhibits, you can learn about its eruption history and the evolution of its vegetation.
The theater room features a large screen showing films with subtitles in English, Chinese, and Korean,
capturing Sakurajima’s charm in vivid detail.
You can also explore real-time features, such as live footage of the volcano’s crater, seismic data,
and daily eruption statistics. The shop offers items like “Sakurajima Camellia Oil” and books about the volcano.
Packed with Sakurajima sightseeing information!
"Minnano Sakurajima" is a website operated by the Sakurajima Museum, a non-profit organization, which provides tourist information on Sakurajima.
In addition to helping you plan your visit, the site dives deep into Sakurajima’s history, unique volcanic experiences, and natural wonders. Perfect for those who want to learn more about this fascinating island.